Category Archives: Food

10 Foods to Reduce Inflammation

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cherries in a bowl

Inflammation is a healthy, normal part of the body’s mechanisms to heal tissue & protect itself. It is the immune system’s response to trauma and infections. If we eliminated all inflammation, we would no longer have the protection we need to heal our bodies. In an acute injury or infection, the nervous system regulates the immune system to keep the inflammatory markers in balance. If this balance is off, it can lead to allergic reactions, autoimmune disorders, and chronic pain. Most chronic diseases, like heart disease, arthritis, cancer, depression, and Alzheimer’s, are linked to chronic inflammation. It’s important to support the body with the right nutrients to lower stress, improve sleep, and strengthen immunity.

Inflammation from a Chinese Medicine Perspective

Inflammation is often thought of solely as a heat disorder because of the redness, swelling, and pain. While it is often treated as a heat disorder in Chinese Medicine, especially when acute, it isn’t always the primary issue.

Congestion and Stagnation of Qi and Blood

Chronic inflammation and stress can cause stagnation of qi and blood. “If there is free flow, there is no pain; if there is pain, there is lack of free flow” is a defining principle of Chinese Medicine. Eating foods that move qi and blood are essential to increasing circulation. This increased circulation provides the body with a fresh supply of blood in areas of inflammation and stagnation. Foods like pepper, eggplants, onions, garlic, ginger, and turmeric increase blood flow.

Cold Bi (Obstruction) Syndrome

Conditions like arthritis (called Bi (obstruction) Syndrome) may have a cold component. If the pain feels worse in cold weather, it is important to warm the body instead of clearing heat. Turmeric would be a great choice due to its anti-inflammatory properties. It is a very warming herb, however, that may not be great for everyone. It may be too warming to take everyday for red, swollen joints that get worse in the summer. Control the dosage to maximize the benefits without causing more heat in the body. Some people may take it daily during the winter months and reduce the dose or frequency during the hot, Texas summers.

Dampness

Dampness is another aspect of inflammation. For those experiencing water retention, bloating, swelling, nasal congestion and drainage, treatments in Chinese Medicine would focus on drying the damp. Humidity in our external environment and climate as well as the foods that we eat can affect the dampness in our bodies.  Allergies with mucus and phlegm and digestive disorders with loose stools and bloating are a great example of this type of inflammation.  Again, there may be a heat or cold component but it is crucial to target the dampness in the body as well. Celery and spirulina are great to drain damp and reduce swelling in the body. To provide a better balance, take these cooling foods with warmer spices like ginger or turmeric.

Yin Deficiency

In many chronic diseases, dehydration and lack of essential fatty acids can lead to yin deficiency. Yin is responsible for moistening and cooling the body. Deficiency of yin plays a huge role in continued inflammation. It is important to nourish yin by eating foods that are high in good fatty acids like omega 3s and gamma linoleic acid (GLA).  Evening primrose, black currant seed and hempseed contain GLA and foods such as salmon, mackerel, herring, sardines and tuna contain omega-3 fatty acids. Drinking half your body weight in ounces of water (for 150 lbs person, 75 oz or ~9.5 cups of water) is important for all body systems to function optimally.

In summary, inflammation is unique for every body. Choose the anti-inflammatory foods that work best for you and your condition. There are many food lists that list tomatoes as anti-inflammatory. Indeed, they have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties but are part of the nightshade family which contain alkaloids like glycoalkaloid solanine that have pro-inflammatory properties. Some people find their inflammation gets worse with nightshades and others don’t notice a difference. Experiment with these foods to see what works for you! But these are my top picks for the 10 foods to reduce inflammation:

  1. Cherries
  2. Pineapple (or Bromelain)
  3. Leafy Greens
  4. Blueberries
  5. Salmon
  6. Avocados
  7. Celery
  8. Spirulina
  9. Nettle Tea
  10. Turmeric

 

Soba Noodles are the Answer to a Quick & Easy Dinner Recipe

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bowl of peanut soba noodles

photo by Love and Lemons

Lately, I’ve become obsessed with soba noodles.

I am constantly on a quest for quick, easy dinner ideas. I am often ready to eat as soon as I walk in the front door after work. It’s important for me on those nights to have some quick and healthy dinner options to prevent me from eating cheese and crackers for dinner. The short cooking time of ~3-5 minutes for the noodles means dinner comes fast.

After searching the internet for soba noodle recipes, I came across this one from Love and Lemons : a bowl of soba noodles chock full of kale, edamame, peanuts, lime and cilantro.  It’s a nutritious, quick meal loaded with veggies that is almost as quick as take-out.

I even make the sauce the night before and then just pull it out of the fridge as soon as I get home while I finish the rest of the ingredients.  Super easy, super fast, and super nutritious. I mean, do you really need anything else in your weeknight meal?

And after a dinner like this one, I feel I deserve that little square of dark chocolate for dessert. Or two.

Enjoy!

 

The Perfect Summer Salad of Jicama, Radish, and Pepitas

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Typically in Chinese Medicine, we discourage eating too many raw foods because the spleen, which transforms the food we eat into energy or qi, prefers warmer, cooked foods. It is easier on the digestion as well.  But as the heat moves into Austin, summer salads become a staple. My preferences move towards meals that limit the use of my stove top or oven.  I also start craving limes, cilantro, and jicama. This is one of my favorite summer salads. It is the perfect pairing of bright, light flavors with some spicy notes from the radishes (note: I always use organic radishes as I have noticed they have more of a spicy kick compared to conventional radishes).

My Favorite Summer Salad Recipe from Epicurious

summer salad with jicama, radishes, and pepitas

summer salad with jicama, radishes, and pepitas

 

Ingredients

For the dressing:
  • 1/2 cup of olive oil
  • 1/3 cup of chopped fresh cilantro
  • 1 1/2 Tablespoons white wine vinegar
  • 1 teaspoon honey
  • 1 1/4 teaspoon ground cumin
For the salad:
  • 1- 5 oz package of baby spinach (or kale or other mixed greens)
  • 2 cups diced peeled jicama
  • 1 scant cup thinly sliced radishes (I use one bunch)
  • 1/3 cup shelled pumpkin seeds (pepitas), lightly toasted
  • 1/2 cup coarsely crumbled queso fresco or Cotija cheese
To Prepare:

Whisk first 5 ingredients in small bowl. Season dressing with salt and pepper. Toss greens, jicama, and radishes in large bowl. Add dressing and toss to coat. Divide salad among 4 plates. Sprinkle with pumpkin seeds and cheese and serve. To make as a main-course salad, add some grilled shrimp or chicken and diced papaya. Delicious!

 

 

The Dirty Dozen and the Clean Fifteen: Should I Buy Organic or Conventional Foods?

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delicious strawberries are one of the dirty dozen

strawberries: one of the dirty dozen

In 2013, nearly two-thirds of over 3,000 produce samples contained pesticide residues. Most of these pesticides remained on the fruits and vegetables even after being washed and peeled. To avoid these pesticides, people are choosing organic produce. Unfortunately, many of us cannot afford to pay the high prices of organic fruits and vegetables.

Thankfully, the Environmental Working Group (EWG) makes it easy for us. Every year, they make a Shopper’s Guide based on tests by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.  It provides us with a way to reduce our exposure to pesticides while staying within our budget.  We can choose organically grown produce where the pesticides are high (called the Dirty Dozen) and choose conventionally grown produce where the pesticides tend to be low (called the Clean Fifteen). So save money for a house like Tim Gurner suggests by buying those cheap conventional avocados for your avocado smash toast!

The Dirty Dozen and the Clean Fifteen Lists from 2015

The Dirty Dozen

  1. Apples
  2. Peaches
  3. Nectarines
  4. Strawberries
  5. Grapes
  6. Celery
  7. Spinach
  8. Sweet bell peppers
  9. Cucumbers
  10. Cherry tomatoes
  11. Snap peas – imported
  12. Potatoes
+ Hot Peppers
+ Kale/ Collard Greens

                          The Clean Fifteen

  1.  Avocados
  2. Sweet Corn
  3. Pineapple
  4. Cabbage
  5. Sweet peas – frozen
  6. Onions
  7. Asparagus
  8. Mangos
  9. Papayas
  10. Kiwis
  11. Eggplants
  12. Grapefruits
  13. Cantaloupe
  14. Cauliflower
  15. Sweet Potatoes

 

Miso Sweet Potato Tacos for a Delicious Meal in Autumn

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20140928_113322Sweet potatoes, pumpkins, butternut squash, beets, brussels sprouts, celery, cauliflower, eggplant, thyme, sage, kale, leeks, and zucchini. These are just some of the bounty of the autumn harvest.

It’s the time of year when inspiration returns to my meal planning- and most importantly- to my oven. Living in Austin, I have to boycott the use of my oven during the months of May-October. This week, however, the weather is becoming cooler and after carving pumpkins last night, I am craving some orangey, gourdy goodness.

As usual, I scour pinterest and the internet to find some ideas.  I love the search feature on the Love and Lemons website – I can just enter an ingredient and voilà! I can see all the recipes that contain that ingredient. So, my fall cravings led me to enter “sweet potatoes” and lo and behold, L&L has a wonderful recipe for Miso Sweet Potato Tacos.  Sweet potatoes are a lot easier to cut up and cook than pumpkins! And I really like the sweet and savory combination (tonifying both yin and yang from a Chinese Medicine perspective!). And tacos are simply the easiest thing to make because you can add and subtract toppings as your heart desires (or based more practically on what is in the fridge).  If I want something a little heavier and heartier for dinner, I add some chorizo.

So as we welcome Autumn back for another season, give this recipe for miso sweet potato tacos from Love and Lemons a try! It’s a wonderful way to ease into Fall.

Enjoy!!

Chinese Noodles to Italian Pasta, The Legacy of Marco Polo

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When I came to China, I wasn’t thinking about noodles. If I had remembered the history of Marco Polo and his legacy of pasta, I would have known I would find comfort food in China in the way of Chinese noodles. I have obviously had Chinese noodles in the United States. But honestly, most of my Chinese food experience was based on rice. I didn’t realize how prevalent and delicious noodles were in China…until I saw this man making homemade egg noodles!

Now, I don’t know if Marco Polo really was responsible for bringing pasta to Italy after his exploration in the Far East but mamma mia! This is the kind of homemade noodle making skills and taste that would make my Italian nonna proud!!

 

Ordering Dumplings in Chengdu with Limited Language Skills

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After getting our room key at our new hotel in Chengdu, the first order of business was to locate dumplings. Locating dumplings were easier than ordering them!  We tentatively entered a restaurant near the hotel where we were ushered upstairs. Thankfully, there were a few people in our group that spoke some Chinese. We managed to order some pork and veggie dumplings, and some side plates including peanuts and spicy tofu. We took pictures of the menu and tried to memorize the characters for tofu and pork. More importantly, we learned the words for dumplings, jiaozi and beer, píjiu.

a server and man with iPad

Translation apps on the iPad.

chinese-english book

Old school language tools.

Dumpling Palace

This restaurant, dubbed “Dumpling Palace”, quickly became one my favorites. It was our cafeteria since the hotel had no kitchen facilities. Thanks to translation apps, a library book with Chinese characters, and a little pamphlet from a software tutorial, every meal was a learning opportunity.

a young server

The sweetest server in Chengdu

The sweet young girl who was our server was always entertained by our attempts to order. After two weeks of ordering the same side plates and dumplings, she presented us with an English menu that she had translated for us.  Oh, that was an exciting day to be eating at the Palace!

friends with dumplings

A little jiao zi and pi jiu with friends

 

Street Food in the Streets and Alleys (Hutongs) of Beijing

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The search for food in the street of Beijing

My first encounter with street food in China occurred after the perfect storm of jetlag, low blood sugar, achy feet, group dynamics, and an elusive Peking duck restaurant. Abandoning the search for the Beijing specialty, we started walking back to the hotel through the alleys (hutongs) with eyes wide open for some sustenance.

All of a sudden, we smelled something delicious as we passed by a long line of Chinese people. We jumped in line in spite of the fact that we had no idea what they were serving or how we were going to communicate when we reached the counter. Thankfully, a young woman in line who spoke English overheard our discussion and told us that it was “chinese bread”….”delicious”.

A sweet man in front of us ordered for us and helped us pay the correct amount of yuan. We sat down on a bench nearby, eating our delicious Chinese bread (that cost us only 1 yuan (~16¢) per steamed bun. Perhaps it wasn’t the most savory of all Chinese street food. It definitely would have been delicious in combination with some Peking duck. But it was definitely a great way to start our China adventure and introduction into food stalls and street food.

Chinese bread

Chinese bread in Beijing

With our blood sugar levels elevated, we walked home and reflected on what a privotal night it had been.  We had ignored all the warnings about street food. And we satiated. We had found a motto for the rest of our time in China.  Follow the lines. It’s the safer way to eat street food and definitely the most delicious way to eat it. Occasionally, our peers would even follow suit.

 

 

 

Congee vs Breakfast Tacos, Eastern vs Western Style Breakfasts

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Each morning in Beijing started with an abundant continental breakfast at the Oriental International Hotel. It was a nice way to get acclimated to the Chinese style of breakfast of savory congee, noodles, and bao zi while still having Western options, including coffee, cereal and croissants. Congee is a rice porridge to which condiments are added, depending on your preferred taste. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, a warm, cooked breakfast is preferred to a cold cereal as it’s better for the spleen and stomach, which is the source of energy, blood and qi for body. It strengthens the digestion, warms the digestive organs, improves the metabolism, and helps eliminate excess fluids. It can be especially beneficial for fertility issues and digestive disorders.

Overall, the Chinese breakfast is more flavorful and savory than a typical Western breakfast, involving ingredients like ginger, garlic, scallions, fermented and pickled veggies.  The bao zi is a steamed bun filled with a variety of ingredients.  The dough is airy and kind of sweet.  Delicious.  Even though I didn’t always know what I was eating (a common theme in my eating adventures in China), I loved trying all the different flavors and foods. After the initial curiosity, however, I realized my morning taste buds weren’t always ready for such a flavorful wake up call.  I missed my Paqui breakfast tacos.  Congee

However, upon returning to the States, I found myself wanting to expand my breakfast options beyond the Austin staple of breakfast tacos. Congee is so simple to make on the stove top and even simpler if you have a rice cooker.

Congee Recipe

For the rice cooker method of congee: add the recommended amount of rice and fill the water up to the porridge line and hit the porridge option on the menu. The rice cooker will turn off before all the water has been absorbed, leaving you with the right consistency.

For the crockpot method of congee: add one cup of organic rice to 8 cups of water. Cook on low overnight or on high for 4-6 hours until it has a soupy consistency.

For the stove top version of congee:

  1. Add 1 cup of organic rice and 7-8 cups of water to the saucepan.
  2. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce to a simmer, keeping it partially covered.
  3. Continue to simmer for 1 1/2 hours. Stir the rice occasionally – the more frequently you stir, the creamier the rice will become.  If it is getting too thick, add more water.
  4. Remove from the stovetop when the rice has reached the consistency that you prefer.
  5. Variations: Make it sweet or savory depending on your mood and tastebuds.  Instead of water, use chicken stock.  Stir in an egg to make a breakfast version.  Add dried fruit, almonds, ground flax seed and coconut oil or butter.  Congee can also be a lunch or dinner by adding in leftover chicken with spinach and mushrooms. Season it up with garlic, onions, chili paste, or soy sauce. The options are endless!

If you want to improve digestion, metabolism, and fertility, skip the breakfast tacos and try some congee!